UMTS Drive Test Basic Analysis

A basic overview of UMTS drive test analysis comprises of two key KPIs which are RSCP and EcIo corresponding to coverage and quality. The common cases and their remedies are presented below:

1. Bad RSCP and bad EcIo (Coverage): This means weak coverage of the serving cell which should be improved to better the EcIo
2. Good RSCP and bad EcIo (Pilot Pollution/High Cell Load): If the issue is due to multiple servers (pilot pollution) having RSCP within 3dB, dominance of one cell should be formed. For high cell load problem, carrier expansion or traffic balancing are some ways of improving the EcIo.
3. Bad RSCP and good EcIo: Low cell load or no handover in the area represents this condition. 

An example of pilot pollution issue is shown below:

UMTS - Analysis for Second Carrier Expansion

Second Carrier expansion can be proposed if there is low user throughput due to high number of users. One way of finding Node B/Cells that requires such an expansion is presented below. Extract the cell hourly level performance statistics of last 10 days and check for below criteria:

• RoT (Rise Over Thermal) >= 6dB and Cell DCH users >= 16
• HS User Throughout is less than 500 kbps and Average HSDPA users are larger than 16
• Non HSDPA TCP Utilization avg >=55% or max>=90%  and Cell DCH users >=16 

If these conditions are fulfilled by cells in at least 10 hours, the cell should be recommended for second carrier expansion. 

Note that second carrier expansion will not increase the peak user throughput, but the average user throughput is enhanced and so is the user QoS. The peak throughput is 21 Mbps for UMTS, however with Dual Carrier technology, the theoretical throughput limit is increased to as high as 42 Mbps.